1銆(🔎)label鐨勫閫熼(🆔)掍负浠(🍛)涔(cén )堟崲涓(⏰)昏2銆(mò(🏛) )label鏂板啝鑲虹(🔶)値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈(🧔)閮芥湁鍝簺(sà(😮)i )4銆label鍝堝(wō )皵婊繖渚嬬編(biān )鍥(qiè )藉(jiè )洖鏉殑闊煇锛(👐)浼7鐢氳嚦鏇a1銆label鐨勫閫(🧡)熼掍负浠涔堟崲涓昏(hūn )銆(mò )婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲(😊)涓昏鐨(💼)勫師(😺)(shī(😹) )鍥1銆婄殑澹熼銆(🛷)嬬(✋)浉杈冧(🤴)簬鍓(🦇)嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠(👆)(cuì )簡锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮7宀佷(😆)(hěn )簡銆p2鍙兘鏄(⚫)洜涓恒婄殑澹熼銆(mò(🐠) )嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕侊紝(rè(🦂)n )鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅愰殣(👓)鑳芥(jiè )劅瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙(nǎo )掍滑宸茬粡鍙樺緱鏈(😾)夌偣涓嶉偅(❕)涔(😦)堟縺鎯呬(🔭)簡銆p3浼拌涔熸(🧥)槸鍥犱负钀背路绾冲鍒嚜韬(tāo )殑椋庤瘎锛屾(shēn )嵁(kān )璇磋(👜)惃绫陈(🐟)(chén )风撼濉炲埄(🌓)鍦敓(😈)娲讳腑锛(⛩)屾(shēn )槸涓浣嶈劸姘(⬇)斿緢涓嶅锛(👁)屽父甯(🌗)镐笌浠(🌫)栦(chóu )汉(⛵)鍙(hù )戠敓绾犵悍鐨(🐲)勭(🎿)敺(🎾)鏄燂紝2008骞磋(🈂)(cuō )繕鍥犱负鏃犺瘉(💘)(yù )椹鹃锛(🧗)岄唹閰(🐒)掕秴閫(kǔn )熸挒(liè )浼鍔汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀(🤸)患鍚堣冭(🗻)檻(📐)锛(🎆)岃(👉)惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄閮(👰)芥槸涓嶉(zuǐ(🥖) )傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕(jié )斻(📼)婄殑(qíng )澹熼(yì )銆嬩簡鐨勩(🐄)p2銆(⏫)label鏂板啝鑲虹(hóng )値琚瘉瀹炵殑(🔴)涓嶅(áo )疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺鍦姉鍑荤(hūn )柅(✴)鎯呯殑(✈)鍏抽敭鏃跺埢锛屼笉鍏嶆(🥃)湁浜烘(hōng )殫涓犺埃锛屽鑷翠汉蹇冩兌鎯(láng )讹紝浣滀负涓涓湁(chì )閬撳痉鐨(🖖)勭(🛷)(dòng )埍鍥芥皯(✂)(gǎn )浼楋紝甯屾湜澶涓(😍)嶉(🍕)犺埃(🥈)锛(🤤)屼笉(qǐn )浼犺埃(🈁)锛岃繖浜(🐢)涜埃瑷鍗冧竾锛(🌹)屽崈涓囷(😮)(qūn )紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩镐(gǎo )俊锛(bēn )p姣斿(🎰)(yóu )鍓嶆鏃(🙊)堕棿(ní )浼犲嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌(👪)撯(📄)濓紝绠(gě(🕊)ng )鐩(🤴)存槸(🤵)鏃(💍)犵涔嬭皥銆p鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁(🏥)柊鍨嬬梾(🤞)姣(jiā(😉)o )掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭(yàn )绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣掞紝鍙病(bìng )璇磋鈥滃(🍒)枬(😵)閰掆(👓)濄(wō )傛(🐯)潕鍏板闄涔熷(😋)凡缁忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮惧彲浠敤浜庢秷姣掞紝浣(❎)嗕(rù(🔊) )笉浠(🐚)鍠(🎮)濋厭(🧀)灏(🍞)卞彲浠秷姣掆濄p鈥滅洂(😽)姘存急鍙(hù )兘闃叉柊(⛳)鍨嬭偤(🌌)鐐庘(yā(🛌) )濃滃悆澶挏鍙(🙍)互闃叉柊鍨嬭(🎴)偤鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉绠鍗(🔦)曟急鍙氨鑳介(🚯)槻寰紝(rèn )鍙伓鐨勭梾(🕉)姣掓棭灏变笉浼氳(yūn )繖涔堣倖铏愪簡銆p鈥滄(🌁)(cāng )柊(🤪)鍨嬬梾姣(🎋)掍細(⏬)閫氳繃(🦕)瀹犵墿(yì )浼犳挱(🖖)鈥濓紝鍥犱负杩(🐐)欎(📛)(yù )竴璋瀵艰嚧濂(🚏)藉瀹犵墿琚棤杈滄畫(🤖)瀹筹(🐷)紝鎴戝(cái )彧鎯宠骞(🧢)舵病鏈夎繖鍥炰(🍳)簨锛屾病鏈(🎽)(liàn )夎瘉鎹笉瑕(xiá )佽儭涔辩寽(💞)娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄棤杈滅(miè )殑(⤵)銆(mò )p闄涔嬪杩(mà )樻湁濂藉璋(📔)(zhāng )锛屾墍(jì )浠紝璇峰瀹(➗)朵笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶殑璋锛岃鐩镐(gǎo )俊瀹樻柟(♐)锛屽彧(yù )瑕佸畼鏂规(🙇)病(🎷)璇佸疄(😑)锛岄偅涔(🚷)堣繖浠朵簨寰堟湁鍙(🌽)兘灏辨(⚫)槸(🔱)璋锛侊紒锛(😩)p鏈(😕)鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮(🎎)鐤(📷)儏鐨勫尰鎶(😍)伐(fá )浣滆呬滑鑷存暚锛佷綘浠緵鑻(pàn )簡(jiǎn )锛p姝眽鍔犳补(bǔ )锛(❤)佷腑(fǔ )鍥藉姞(jí )娌癸紒(🏺)3銆label鍒板閮芥槸(yì )闃充綘杩(🚠)樻暍鍑洪棬(juà(🤜)n )鍚h3璇村疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓(🚳)嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿繖(sǎn )浜涘馃(guǒ )悘鐨勫澶氫簡锛(🔉)屼粖澶澶(chán )紝灏(🚙)辫繛(🎛)绐楁埛閮戒笉鏁(🐖)墦寮閫氶锛(bēn )屾(🚁)亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾姣掗(yǎ(🐑) )殢椋庝竴璧(🧙)峰惞(🎊)杩涙潵(😋)銆p鍓(jí )嶅嚑(💐)澶(🦗)殑鏃跺欙紝鍎(🕤)垮(kuǎ )鍘(zhá )讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛(🥙)屼笅(😚)鍗(tí )堝洖鏉氨瀵规垜璇达細濂规(guī )湁鐐(⚫)(liào )瑰鐤硷紝闂风殑(🤓)鎱屻傛(yǒng )垜璁璧剁揣閲忎綋娓紝濂归(guī )噺瀹岃鏄(🍽)74掳锛屽(àn )閲岃(😭)繕(🍘)鏈夊(suī )瓩(🕍)濂冲拰瀛(💳)欏瓙锛屾垜(🖍)淇績閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪(luǒ )紝鎴(🦉)戣(kuí(🍾) )濂瑰緟(😥)鍦嚜宸(chén )辩(biàn )殑鎴(xí(😼) )块(🚽)棿鍒(ró(📏)u )嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄潰鏈夋(🎊)礂婕遍棿锛屾(💥)垜(📦)缁(🕸)欓佹(🚚)按(àn )閫(🈸)侀銆(mò(🗻) )p灏(🍞)辫繖(sǎn )鏍峰鍚冧(⛔)簡涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛岀涓夊(🏺)濂瑰氨(ān )鍑烘潵璇(xuán )达細鍏跺疄浣撴俯涓(🏀)鐩存病瓒呰繃374掳(🚵)锛(bēn )岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝(rèn )浣撴俯(😫)楂(zhā )樺(huà )彲鑳芥槸(🧐)鐑(qiè )殑(📌)锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚(yáng )鍒板閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶(chè )紝鏈変簺(🍹)绱(🧗)紶閫(kǔn )犳(🚗)垚鐨勩(👑)p鐜板湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄(chūn )涔熸病鏁鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩(👐)笉鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦涔(🕯)熶笉鏁嚭闂(hòng )紝鏍搁吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜(bāng )嗐(🏹)傛(🏴)(yǒng )瘡(chuāng )澶彧鑳(🌧)藉潗鍦槼鍙(🚚)扮湅(🤤)澶栭(🌎)潰鐨(fè(😺)i )勯(🔺)鏅紝(🆘)(rè(🧛)n )瀛欏(🌦)璇达細闈掕洐鍧愪簳瑙傚锛屾垜浠槸(🔬)鍧(hōng )愬湪妤兼埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p4銆label鍝堝(♿)皵婊繖(sǎn )渚嬬編鍥藉(jiè )洖(wú )鏉殑(🐴)闊煇锛(bēn )浼7鐢氳嚦(📸)鏇(💯)h3鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄毦(ěr )锛(bēn )p闊(kuò )煇閬(láng )靛畧浜嗛(🚁)(qiàn )殧绂昏瀹(🛠)(yuè )h1鎴戜滑(🏞)鍏堢湅浜嬫儏(🛍)鐨勪富(🥋)绾匡細(📮)鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡(🎀)浗鎶佃揪鍝(🗼)堝皵婊紝鎸(😇)夌収鏈夊(suī )叧瑙勫畾锛岄煩鏌愯(🦑)瀹夋帓鍦(🔶)閲岃嚜涓婚殧绂(🔵)汇傛(💍)(yǒng )湁浜哄(💺)彲鑳戒細鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈(🐶)涔堣瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧绂(fú(🤱) )伙紵涓(juān )轰粈涔堜笉鏄泦涓(juān )殧绂(🧔)伙紵(😾)纭疄锛屽亣璁炬槸(yì )闆嗕腑(🔭)闅旂涔(🗓)熻(⬛)涓嶄細閫犳(🤺)垚(🏮)(yáo )鐜板湪杩(mà )欑琚姩鐨勫(🏹)眬(💟)闈(🈹)紝鐒惰屾(⏲)牴鎹瀹(yuè )氾紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰(🐤)澶埄(běng )銆(🤼)佷紛鏈椼(yǎn )侀(📮)煩鍥姐佹(🛀)棩鏈潵(🎓)鍗(🌞)庣殑(🌎)浜哄憳鎵嶈瀹夋帓鈥滈泦涓殧绂(fú )烩濓(lián )紝(🉑)鍏朵(duǒ )粬鍦板(bǎn )尯鏉崕浜哄(🌿)憳(tǎn )鈥(🐫)滃眳瀹(🛶)堕(🍻)殧(🚄)绂烩濓紝鎵浠簨鎯(🧢)呭(🕹)阀灏卞阀鍚堝湪(🥘)杩欓(🌔)噷(🐆)锛屽(àn )亣璁鹃煩(fán )鏌愭帹(🏸)杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉氨(🐸)濂戒(🆑)簡锛p319鍥炲(🔞)浗锛span鎸(juān )夌収(🐠)瑙勫畾(léi )闅(wé(🍒)n )旂(qí(🚰) )14澶紝鍒扮(bàn )11澶椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴媗(🔍)gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负(👙)闃存(🌩)紱(🎙)43鏃殧绂绘湡婊椂锛岄煩(fán )鏌愭娴嬫牳閰(🤩)镐负闃存span锛岃嚦姝4澶(👬)殧(jiù )绂(fú )荤粨(🚀)鏉燂紝闊(kuò(🏣) )煇琚(🍞)(jū(⛰) )闄殧绂伙(🍉)紱4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄(👃)庯紙(zhǐ )娉剰(🎡)锛屼笉(🤢)鏄(🔽)煩鏌愶級纭(🈺)瘖锛屽崼(💯)鍋(👝)婧簮(🍡)锛屽(àn )彂鐜span闊(⏳)煇(😌)(huí )鍜屾(shēn )浌(peol )鏌愶(xié )紙鏇规煇(🤯)涓嬫枃浼(měi )氳(yūn )鍒帮級鍙兘涓(💊)烘簮(🖋)(zān )澶(chán )达紝閬(láng )傚啀娆闊煇杩涜浜(bāng )嗕袱娆娴嬶紝缁撴灉(🚛)lgM鍛堢(💁)幇闃存(🖨)紝lgG鍛(👏)堢幇闃虫紝闊煇纭瘖(yīn )銆span1閭綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇(🍾)规煇鏄煩鏌愮殑涓婁笅妤(yú )奸偦灞(bà )咃紝(🚭)閮芥槸(🙉)闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸锛(📗)(bēn )堢(⤴)帇(🌼)鏌愯嫇锛(👟)(bēn )夛紒鐩墠宸崇(chóng )粡(🥔)鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋(🎥)(xīng )鑰咃(tuō )紒2杩欐(lǐ )牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐庣棁鎰熸(⏮)煋(🔭)鐨勫憿锛熷緢绠(gěng )鍗曞晩(😓)(wǎ(🚥)n )锛屾浌(peol )鏌愮(yáo )殑濡(😔)堝涓洪(hóng )儹(💞)鏌(⏭)愭槑濂虫(chóng )湅(🛃)鍙嬶(📫)紒鐩墠鏇(🐿)(xuàn )规煇(huí )濡堝(🌚)涔(🌙)熸(jiā(🈶)n )棤鐥(🈂)囩(🦄)姸鎰熸(jiān )煋(👺)鑰(💞)咃(👛)紒3閮煇鏄庢偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔(😭)鑹(cuān )蹭笌浠栦汉涓(🥠)娆湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛屽悓(📻)鏃跺(duò )叾姣嶄(zhǎn )翰(hàn )琚(jū )細浼犳(zhuó )煋涔嬪悗锛屽張涓(🐤)娆(🐡)洜鑴戝崚涓綇闄(yǎo )不鐤楋(là )紝鍙(🔓)堟劅鏌撶(🎙)値(🌬)鐥囦簡鍏朵粬(🚼)鎮(zhèn )呭強瀹跺睘銆p鑰屼粖锛岀(➗)洰鍓嶅洜涓洪煩(💪)鏌愬啀鍥炲(📊)(tái )浗宸查(chá )犳垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥(❤)囷紒(📎)1銆(🏖)label鐨(🍽)勫閫熼(😦)掍(hùn )负浠涔堟崲涓昏灏辩(🐖)洰鍓嶇(⚓)殑鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗敓閮棬鍜屼睛瀵熸(🎬)満鍏崇(👥)殑(🚟)璋(👹)冩煡(jì(👒)n )锛岄煩鏌愬(🏁)湪闅旂鏈熼(yì )棿(🍇)鏈笉鍙(🎮)兘鍙戠敓(😨)(duó(🦂) )閲嶅鐨勬(🙇)崯澶变(🚞)弗閲(🚄)嶈繚(liáo )鍙嶉(🎶)殧(jiù )绂荤(🏰)矇搴曟(🛂)硶寰嬭瀹氱殑琛(💥)屼负锛屽(❔)洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎(📁)箟涓嶆槸寰堝銆(👅)p浣嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝(🎧)閮煇(huí )鏄庡拰鐜嬫(róng )煇鑻(pàn )撶瀹炲(🤔)瓨(👎)鍦(📢)(shī )搫鎰忛殣(jì(🍑)n )鐬掕(🧙)涓猴紒鎴(㊙)戜(🛡)滑(🔜)鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹(hóng )幇鍙戠儳鐥囩姸(🛶)鍚庡悓(qiàn )瀛仛椁(👛)愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻(🖖)撳(qìn )埢鎰忛殣(🚄)鐬掍簡鍏29鏃(🍽)悓(qiàn )浜嬭仛(🍩)椁愮(yáo )殑浜嬪疄(lín )锛p鐩墠閮(tíng )煇鏄(😚)庡(🤫)強鐜嬫煇鑻撳(🏬)洜娑夊(🕓)珜璇堥獥(jià(🍫)o )闅愮瀿浜(bāng )嬪(💄)疄(lí(🚈)n )璋(zhā(🚳)ng )庢姤(🎨)鐥(shà(⛷)n )呮儏銆(🤩)(mò )佹梾(🆎)(lái )灞呭彶銆(mò )佸(huó )瘑鍒(róu )囨(piān )帴瑙(💊)汉鍛樼瓑(🕡)(lì )淇伅宸茶鍏(wéi )畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙褰撴(dūn )硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸(huó )煄(zhǒng )灏变細(🌌)鎵挎媴璐换浠涔堝鏍风(🍩)(fēng )殑娉(pī(🍺)ng )曞緥璐换(👭)杩(🕶)樻湁寰(🙊)呮敼杩涜繘涓姝(🗾)皟鏌p2銆(❎)label鏂(ōu )板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵(🐍)殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺闃叉帶璐换鏃(🛥)犲灏(⛵)忥(🚄)紝鐜板湪寰楀埌(🛏)鐨勯槻(guī )鎺(🌴)垚缁(⛺)彧(🛴)鏄(🍱)殏鏃剁殑锛(😅)岃(yen )繖鍥炰簨(👸)浠(🦇)朵篃鎻(🥉)愰啋(🦃)鍚勭(❓)渷甯傦紝瑕佷竴(cūn )鐩翠繚(🚂)鎸佽(🔱)鎯曪紝缁画澶綆(🔺)闃(👑)(qù )叉帶鍔涘害锛屾(✈)柇鐒舵嫆缁濆舰寮忎(rén )富(fù )涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝(🥎)(shū )滀(🐕)(xù )粠(hóng )绌轰腑钀戒笅鈥濓紒璇勮缁欎綘(💼)鐐逛(guàng )釜(fǔ )璧烇(🈂)紝鑵扮(bà(👡)n )紶涓囪疮锛涗(🔣)簡瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔(🍌)犵墰銆p