1銆label鐨(fèi )勫閫熼掍负浠涔堟(zhuàn )崲涓昏(hūn )2銆(🥈)label鏂(🖊)板啝鑲(🏻)虹(hóng )値琚瘉(yù )瀹(yuè )炵(tōng )殑涓嶅疄(lín )浼犻椈閮(tíng )芥湁(🚹)鍝簺4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖渚嬬編(🚈)鍥藉洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢(🔤)氳嚦鏇(🎴)a1銆label鐨(fèi )勫閫熼掍负(fù )浠(📄)(xī )涔堟崲涓昏(😱)銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫(🛣)崲(huáng )涓昏鐨勫師鍥1銆婄殑澹熼銆嬬(💱)浉杈(chā(🎪) )冧簬鍓嶄竴(💥)閮(🤕)繃浜2骞翠簡锛(🌉)岃惃(🏺)(gǔn )绫陈(👵)风(📼)撼(hà(💨)n )濉炲埄姣曠珶(dì )閮7宀佷(🚘)簡銆p2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼(🏁)銆嬬(nòu )殑鍓(🚈)儏闇(✒)瑕侊紝鐪(lǔ )嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼銆(mò )嬫椂锛屽氨宸(chén )茬粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅瑙(🐓)夊(suī )埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸(🤧)茬粡鍙樺(huà )緱(🖕)鏈夌偣涓嶉偅(🔯)涔堟縺(✉)鎯(📵)呬簡銆p3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱负钀背(🈲)路绾冲(😸)(chōng )鍒嚜韬殑(🏰)椋庤(⬜)瘎锛(bēn )屾嵁璇(xuán )磋惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄(běng )鍦敓娲讳腑锛(bēn )屾槸涓浣嶈劸(🚸)姘(pī(🆚)n )斿緢涓(🐏)嶅锛(🥜)屽(🍱)父甯(✝)镐(gǎo )笌(✊)浠栦(chóu )汉鍙戠(🐋)敓绾犵(🔽)悍鐨勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱(💙)负鏃犺瘉椹鹃(juān )锛岄唹閰(😅)掕秴閫熸挒(♐)浼鍔汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀(🏥)患鍚堣冭檻锛岃惃绫(🛎)陈风撼濉炲埄(běng )閮(🔙)芥槸涓嶉傚悎(🌅)鍐嶅嚭婕斻(háng )婄(💭)殑澹熼銆嬩簡鐨勩p2銆label鏂板啝(hé )鑲虹(⏪)値琚瘉瀹炵(tōng )殑(♌)涓嶅(á(🗃)o )疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝(yú )簺鍦姉(🏻)鍑荤(🗂)柅鎯(láng )呯殑鍏抽敭鏃跺(🚻)埢锛(📞)屼笉鍏嶆湁浜烘殫涓犺(🌼)埃锛屽鑷翠汉蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓涓湁閬撳(🌟)痉鐨勭(🧕)埍鍥芥皯浼楋(🚷)紝(📬)甯屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺埃(🏇)锛岃繖(🤖)浜涜埃瑷鍗冧(mín )竾锛屽(àn )崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛(🥝)p姣(🐝)斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿(❔)浼(🏳)犲(👁)嚭(pǐ )鐨勨滈挓鍗楀(🕷)北闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭(🤲)皥銆(🅰)p鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠(🐩)姷鎶楁(🏯)柊鍨嬬(🚜)梾(🔽)(lái )姣(jiā(🅿)o )掆(gàng )濓紝75鐨(🔍)勯厭(💣)绮惧(jù )彲(🕠)浠潃(♐)鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘琛(chē(👍)n )屾(shēn )秷姣掞紝(🧥)鍙(🚎)(hù )病璇磋(cuō(🌪) )鈥(huǒ )滃枬閰掆濄傛潕鍏板闄涔熷凡缁忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮惧彲浠敤浜庢秷姣掞紝浣嗕(rù )笉浠鍠濋(chǔ(🧀) )厭灏卞彲(🎥)浠秷姣掆(gàng )濄(👏)p鈥滅(🧑)洂姘存急鍙兘(shǐ )闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃滃悆澶挏鍙互(♿)闃(🛃)叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝(rèn )濡傛灉(yōng )绠(gěng )鍗(tí(💚) )曟急鍙氨(💈)鑳介槻寰(huán )紝鍙伓鐨(fèi )勭梾姣掓棭灏变笉浼氳繖涔堣倖铏(🎑)愪簡(👠)銆p鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾(📻)姣(🌹)(jiāo )掍細閫氳(yū(🤬)n )繃瀹犵墿浼犳挱(😃)鈥濓紝鍥犱负杩欎竴(🧝)璋瀵艰嚧濂藉(📥)瀹(🕦)犵(gē )墿(🕣)琚棤杈滄(🥇)畫(⛑)瀹筹(☕)紝鎴戝彧鎯宠骞舵病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈(lià(🏼)n )夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽(❓)儭涔辩寽娴(xián )嬶紝瀹犵墿(🦕)鏄(tuán )棤杈滅(🕖)殑銆p闄涔嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋(😵)(zhāng )锛屾墍浠(🍟)紝璇峰(✈)瀹朵(🗽)笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶殑璋(🌄)锛岃鐩镐(gǎo )俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕佸畼(❇)鏂规病璇(🔒)佸疄锛岄偅涔堣繖浠(🌲)朵簨寰堟(✨)湁鍙兘灏(hào )辨槸璋锛(🏿)侊紒(🔽)(jì )锛p鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏(🖱)(càn )鐨勫尰鎶(gē )伐浣滆呬滑鑷存暚锛佷(hěn )綘浠緵鑻(pàn )簡锛p姝(📖)眽鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥(qiè )藉姞娌(🙋)癸(👧)紒3銆label鍒板(🤗)閮芥槸(⛸)闃充(chō(🎺)ng )綘杩樻暍鍑洪(🛀)棬鍚h3璇(🤵)村疄璇濓(🦉)紝鐪熺殑(🥜)涓嶆暍鍑(🤰)(fù(🤜) )洪棬(juàn )锛(bē(🍤)n )屽洜涓鸿繖浜涘馃悘(🚳)鐨勫澶氫簡(🔚)锛(🌘)屼粖澶澶紝(📇)灏辫繛(🏥)绐楁埛閮戒笉鏁(😰)墦(👡)(fān )寮閫氶锛(bēn )屾亹鎬曚(➿)竴寮(🕚)绐(🎟)楃梾姣(🌋)掗(🛍)殢椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺欙紝鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶(🎩)彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨(ā(😚)n )瀵(fèn )规(guī )垜(duǒ )璇达細濂规(guī(😇) )湁鐐瑰(guī )鐤硷紝闂(📢)风殑鎱屻(rè(😤)n )傛垜(📰)璁璧剁揣(⛓)閲(🍯)忎綋(🌥)娓(wěi )紝濂归噺瀹岃鏄74掳(lǔ )锛屽(àn )閲岃繕鏈夊瓩(🚯)濂冲(⏸)拰瀛(yíng )欏瓙锛屾(shēn )垜淇績閲屾湁浜涘鎬(👪)曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸(chén )辩殑(📎)鎴(🚴)块棿鍒(róu )嚭鏉紝鍙(🔎)嶆閲(yuè )岄潰鏈夋(qū(⏭)n )礂婕遍棿锛屾(🈴)垜缁欓(🕯)佹按(💪)閫侀銆p灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛(bēn )岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細(😎)(xì )鍏(wéi )跺疄浣撴俯涓鐩存(cún )病瓒呰(🗻)繃374掳(lǔ )锛岀浜屽灏67掳(🔜)浜嗭(🗡)(cis )紝浣撴俯(fǔ(🖖) )楂樺彲鑳(jià(🛣)n )芥槸鐑(qiè )殑锛(🎼)屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚鍒板(bǎ(⭕)n )閮芥槸馃(🌮)悘鐨勶紝鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨勩p鐜板湪鐨勫皬鍖虹(🐏)壒鍒瘋闈(wé(🔆)i )欙紝鏃櫄涔熸病鏁鐨勪簡锛岃(⚾)繛(🚣)涓(juān )汉(🌴)褰变篃鐪(lǔ )嬩笉(qǐn )鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦(🥂)涔熶笉鏁(😗)嚭闂紝鏍(luó )搁(gē )吀(miē )涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲(huì )仛浜(⚫)嗐傛瘡澶彧鑳藉潗(jí )鍦槼鍙扮湅(👒)澶栭(🌡)潰鐨勯(🕶)鏅紝瀛欏璇达細(xì(🎄) )闈掕洐鍧愪(😰)簳瑙(🆒)傚锛屾垜浠槸鍧愬湪妤兼埧鐨勯槼鍙(🚊)颁笂瑙(🔇)傚(🍐)(xiào )銆p4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑闊(🙁)煇锛浼(🐥)7鐢氳嚦鏇h3鍙互(hù )闆嗕綋璧(💝)(bì )疯瘔锛佷絾鏄毦(🎗)锛p闊煇閬(láng )靛畧浜嗛殧(jiù )绂昏(hūn )瀹h1鎴戜滑鍏堢(🦂)湅浜嬫(🕙)儏鐨勪(jué )富绾(🧗)匡細鍝(👫)(yú )堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪(🍥)鍝堝(🏅)(wō )皵婊紝(rèn )鎸夌収(shōu )鏈夊叧瑙勫畾锛岄(yuè )煩鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲(😣)岃嚜涓婚殧绂汇傛(yǒng )湁(🔃)浜哄(🥦)彲(🕟)鑳戒細鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈(⏳)涔(🏵)堣(yú )瀹夋帓(🏿)鍦(🔁)閲岄(yuè(🐤) )殧绂伙紵(📳)涓轰粈(róu )涔堜笉(🌌)鏄泦涓殧绂(fú )伙紵纭疄锛屽(🕺)亣璁炬槸闆嗕腑(fǔ )闅旂涔熻涓嶄(zhǎn )細(👜)閫犳(🎌)垚(👅)鐜板(🎇)湪杩(🛢)欑(zuà(🦉)n )琚姩(🦑)鐨勫眬闈紝鐒(🐎)惰(duò(👗) )屾(shēn )牴鎹瀹氾(✨)紝(🛡)3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠(💅)庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹棩鏈潵(😇)鍗庣殑浜(🎅)哄憳(🍛)鎵嶈瀹(🦃)夋帓鈥(huǒ )滈泦涓(juān )殧(🎽)绂烩濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板尯(🤵)鏉崕(🙊)浜哄(hǒng )憳(tǎ(👠)n )鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂(🌐)烩濓紝鎵浠(🐄)簨鎯呭(🏧)(yì )阀(fá )灏(🍮)卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓(dǎng )噷锛屽亣(📻)璁鹃煩鏌愭(qí )帹(qiè )杩(mà )熶(cuàn )竴(cūn )澶(🗺)洖鍥藉氨濂戒簡(jiǎn )锛(🚷)p319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌収(🎷)瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂锛岄煩鏌愭(🥏)娴媗(🕶)gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负闃存紱43鏃(💸)殧绂绘(🐈)湡婊椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴(xián )嬫(🍣)牳閰镐(gǎo )负(🛳)闃存span锛(♍)岃(yen )嚦姝4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂紝闊煇琚(🏊)闄殧绂伙紱(⛽)4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄(tuán )庯紙娉剰锛屼(💌)笉(qǐn )鏄(😢)煩鏌愶級(🥑)纭瘖锛(bēn )屽(⛅)崼鍋(♟)婧簮锛屽彂(fā )鐜span闊煇(🤶)鍜屾(🐆)浌(🚀)鏌愶(🍒)紙鏇规(🚯)煇涓(🕝)嬫(🌪)枃(🤳)浼(💒)氳鍒帮(💺)級鍙兘涓烘簮(zān )澶达紝閬(láng )傚啀娆闊煇杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴(xián )嬶紝缁撴(🛍)灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝(🦕)lgG鍛(😪)堢幇闃虫紝(🈵)闊煇纭瘖銆span1閭(🔬)綘(🤰)鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵(🙍)(zhù(🎲) )鏇规煇鏄(🏙)煩鏌愮殑涓(juā(🥒)n )婁(🌅)笅妤奸偦灞咃紝閮芥槸闊(📕)煇鐨勫鏈嬪(pín )弸锛堢(bǎo )帇鏌愯(🚢)嫇锛夛紒鐩(suì )墠(🚳)(chǎn )宸(🍻)崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰(⏸)咃紒2杩欐牱鐨(fèi )勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐(🧙)庣棁(🕔)鎰(👎)熸(jiān )煋鐨勫(🖱)憿锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂(lián )虫(✍)湅鍙(hù )嬶(⛰)紒鐩墠(chǎn )鏇规煇(huí )濡堝涔熸棤鐥囩姸(yán )鎰熸煋鑰咃(tuō )紒(🌸)(jì )3閮煇鏄(🔪)庢偅鐥呮(qì )椂涔嬪墠(🍲)锛屼笉鍔鑹蹭(🏴)笌浠栦(chóu )汉涓娆湅鍙嬭仛(duó )椁愶(🎎)紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛屽悓(qiàn )鏃跺叾姣嶄翰琚細浼犳(🏫)煋涔嬪悗锛屽(👇)(àn )張涓(👄)娆洜鑴(🔃)戝崚涓綇闄不鐤楋紝鍙堟劅鏌(✔)撶(huá )値鐥(🈵)囦(🐙)簡鍏朵粬(qū )鎮呭強瀹跺(duò(🖕) )睘銆p鑰屼粖锛(🔪)岀(👜)洰(🚹)鍓嶅洜涓洪煩鏌愬(sè )啀鍥(🐬)炲浗宸(chén )查犳(zhuó )垚17浜(🍨)烘劅鏌撶(🛶)値鐥囷紒1銆label鐨(⛎)勫閫(🌯)熼(🖕)掍负(fù )浠涔堟(zhuàn )崲涓昏灏(⛅)辩洰鍓嶇(qū )殑鎯(🏏)呭喌寰堟槑(🈴)鏄撅(🕤)紝鏄粠鍗敓閮(❔)棬鍜屼睛(jīng )瀵熸満(💌)鍏崇殑(qíng )璋(zhāng )冩煡锛(bēn )岄煩鏌(😬)愬湪(🌼)闅旂鏈熼棿(♉)鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠(💇)敓閲嶅(😩)鐨(🍕)(fè(🕢)i )勬(😺)(juān )崯澶变弗(fú )閲(🕑)嶈繚(liáo )鍙嶉(🈲)殧绂荤矇搴曟硶寰嬭瀹氱殑(qíng )琛屼负锛屽(🐩)洜姝(🏭)(shū )闊(🚅)煇娉(pīng )曢(🥟)櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎(☔)箟涓(🐏)(juān )嶆槸寰堝銆p浣嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰(😎)鍒帮紝閮(tí(👕)ng )煇鏄(🛣)庡拰(🔕)鐜(duī )嬫煇(💒)鑻撶瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰(🏒)忛殣(jìn )鐬掕涓猴紒鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆(🧦)娉剰(shèng )鍒(🥉)帮(🍾)(bā(🚟)ng )紝閮(🏙)煇鏄庡湪鍑虹幇鍙戠儳(〽)(chán )鐥囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶(xié(🌬) )紝骞朵笌鐜(duī )嬫煇鑻撳埢(juǎn )鎰(🔽)忛殣鐬掍簡(➿)鍏29鏃悓浜嬭(ě(🈯)r )仛(🥑)椁愮(yáo )殑浜嬪疄锛p鐩墠閮(tí(🐦)ng )煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇(🐖)鑻(⭐)撳洜(luò )娑夊珜璇堥(🚬)獥闅愮(🛵)(yá(🤑)o )瀿浜嬪疄(💌)璋庢姤(⏰)(gòu )鐥(🖐)呮儏銆佹梾灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨(🚻)帴瑙汉鍛(duàn )樼瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨鏈哄叧(🚸)鎿嶇(qū )旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙(🔟)褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠(xī )汇佸煄(zhǒ(⛑)ng )灏变(biàn )細鎵挎媴璐换浠涔堝鏍风殑(⛄)娉(pīng )曞緥璐换(huàn )杩樻湁寰(huá(🐅)n )呮敼杩(mà )涜繘涓姝(🌍)皟鏌p2銆(mò )label鏂板啝鑲(🐠)(xiāng )虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓(👳)嶅疄(lí(🍊)n )浼犻椈(😃)閮(🔘)芥湁鍝簺(🕯)闃叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥(👑)紝鐜板(bǎn )湪寰楀(🥞)埌鐨(🥦)勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄(💛)殏(🗡)鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨(👛)浠朵篃(mèi )鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯傦(gǔ )紝(🗳)瑕佷(hěn )竴(cūn )鐩翠繚鎸佽(⛓)鎯曪紝缁画澶綆(😢)闃叉(chā(🧙) )帶(🕍)鍔(🥍)涘害锛屾柇(🕜)鐒舵(🙉)嫆(🥥)缁(zī )濆(👖)舰(📎)寮忎富涔夛紝瑕佺(💬)湡(yú(🧀) )姝(🕕)(shū )滀粠绌(chù(💟) )轰腑钀戒笅鈥(huǒ )濓(📟)紒(🍁)璇勮缁欎(yù )綘(féng )鐐(🛂)逛釜(🙎)(fǔ )璧烇紝鑵(㊗)扮紶涓囪疮锛涗簡(🚣)(jiǎn )瑙佸垬锛岃(👈)秺鍔犵墰銆(🎊)p