• 1銆label棣欐(lǐ )腐(fǔ )璁拌呬(xì )负浠涔堟(🐥)埓(liě )澶寸洈
• 2銆(⛓)label宀宠姵(🤚)(pèi )鑻(👉)卞湪鐢(🕰)佃涓婂(🍃)彂(⏱)鐜伴珮蹇(jiǎn )楄(💘)繙(fán )鏄鍑(💄)犻(🌜)(bó )泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶(jí )涓婃(🌑)湁(⛄)鍝簺浜轰鸡(jī )鎯

1銆label棣欐腐(💅)璁拌(🥑)呬负浠(🐓)涔堟(🙄)埓澶寸洈(wéi )

2銆label宀宠姵(pèi )鑻卞湪鐢(🥕)佃涓(🤤)婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤(🚎)哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌(⛑)瀹讹(🐧)(é )紝宀宠姵(🥋)鑻卞(🍑)綋鍗(🏋)冲(🐬)枈(💽)浣(huà(🕠)n )忥紝(🛋)鎶婄櫧澶(🥤)湅瑙佷簡楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪(🏔)憡璇夐(xuàn )珮(🔝)(pèi )寤(wù )哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅(jū )鍒伴珮蹇楄(🛋)繙(🛶)(fán )鍙涓嫳璋堝(wō )垽浠(xī(⏪) )鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩(🦁)炴(🎃)帴鍚庯紝(rèn )宀宠(chǒ(✳)ng )姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝(➡)幓浼氶(🧚)锛岃(yen )繙杩滃(👚)湴(⤵)鐪嬭楂樺織杩(🥘)滃拰(🐈)璁(cōng )拌呭湪(📂)璋堣(🍶)瘽(🧓)锛屽渤鑺宠嫳(piè )鍠婁(🙇)簡楂樺織杩(👦)滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗(🛄)磋(cuō )繕娌湁(chì )鑳藉(📃)寰楀埌楂樺(🛵)織(🦖)杩滅殑(🎟)鍥(🛐)(qiè )炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥(🔨)戒竴鍚氨浠栦滑(🕵)鏉簡姘(🍓)旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩(🏠)搁紝宀宠姵(pèi )鑻(🔊)卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧钄(🧤)簡(jiǎn )锛岀湡(😜)(yú )鏄叧閿椂(🚀)鍒绘帀(zā )閾惧瓙銆(🔴)傚渤(bó(🐗) )鑺(🆔)(qú )宠嫳涔熸槑鐧借嚜宸(💧)辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇(xuán )达紝灏嗙濂藉悕(🏑)(xī(🦋) )瀛楃殑(⛏)(qí(🍩)ng )鎶垫(😓)娂(hóng )鍚堢(🍴)害(hài )浜粰(fū )浣犱滑楂樺缓(🏝)鍥戒(🕌)究(📊)鍥(qiè(✉) )炲眿韬茬潃鍥炪(🏁)p

3銆label鏈(📂)夋(qūn )病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲(chī )浠(🌺)垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐(lǐ )垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴(🍂)戣寰(🐯)楅(🧑)潪甯告竻妤氾紝(rèn )鍦(shī )埛鐖峰鐨勫(🏺)妲(🛑)愭爲涓嬪(📆)彂鐢(📗)熶簡鑷充粖鎴(xí )戦兘璁负闈炲父鍙(hù )曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍锛(🗽)屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦(🐝)粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰(💛)(huán )楋(🌵)紝(🗓)澶皵闈(🗞)炲(tái )父(📨)澶(👧)儹锛(🍈)屼篃(mèi )鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶(📘)湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝(🍕)悆瀹(🥐)屼互鍚庡崍(🛌)楗拰鎴(xí(🌵) )戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙(🍾)椾竴璧风(⭐)帺锛屾垜(🚙)鎵旀湪(🔺)(tuàn )澶村畠(🏵)缁欐垜(duǒ )鍙煎嚭鍘(😿)伙紝姝帺寰(huán )楀紑蹇冪(mì(🦍) )殑鏃(🚰)跺欙(léi )紝蹇界(jiè )劧闂撮棿(ní )澶(chán )粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌(🍬)闂紝(rè(😪)n )缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨(fèi )勫(fān )彨(chī )锛屾垜灏卞(🎍)噯(ài )澶囧鍘(💰)绘壘瀹(yuè )冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂(fā )鐢熶簡(🚜)浠(🛀)涔堜簨鎯(🐐)呫p

鍙槸(👕)瀹冨(fù )洖鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变笉(📏)鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖鍘(⤴)讳簡锛岃(🆎)娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉(🛠)戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹(jiǎo )繃锛屼絾(🙀)(chéng )瀹冮(🏀)偅(🚄)鏃跺欑殑(qí(👽)ng )鏍峰瓙锛(🍓)岀湅(làn )涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪(pín )埌浜嗗(wā )寮烘(🔶)倣鐨勪簨鎯(láng )呬竴鏍凤紝鎴(😦)(xí )戜篃鍚(yáng )撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁(🚸)殑闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓(juān )嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴(cū(🍴)n )绫(líng )冲(😥)乏鍙筹(chóu )紝鑰(yào )屼笖(🎛)鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈(liàn )妗(🏊)(jìn )瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏(hà(🦑)o )辫洞鍒(róu )版瀛愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏寰椾(🍛)竴鑲緢鍑夌殑(🍝)椋庡氨鍚逛簡杩(♊)涙(😤)潵(sàn )锛岀(chū )劧鍚庡啀鎱戜(💥)汉涓嶅彲鎬濊(wèi )鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔(🌆)堜簡锛屼(♓)竴涓(🌏)緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅(🤥)涔变笉(qǐn )鍫(✝)殑浜猴(hóu )紝(⭐)閭潃(xǐn )涓(juān )鏍瑰绮楀鐨(🆔)勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨(🍫)勫緢鎱緢鐤叉(chā )儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰(😷)寰(huán )楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞(🍊)鐭(yù )紝澶氬骞(🌕)撮緞鎴戜篃(🚸)鐪嬩笉杩涘幓(shān )锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫(🕴)氨璧颁簡杩囧(🎢)幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡(yǐ )啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫(🈚)靛妲愭爲涓(juān )嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧(🗓)笢瑗挎椂(🈯)(lù )锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔(cén )堟垜涔熸病(🦊)娉(pīng )剰鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰(🤮)楀悆鐩稿(🌿)緢鎭(🌸)愭(🏆)栵紝褰撴(dūn )椂鎴戜(👂)篃(🐔)娌暍闇(⏳)插(chā )锛岄偅鏄紡(🤫)鍦湪妗瓙鍚(✌)庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬(🐙)鎱參鐨(⏹)勮蛋杩(🔺)溿(pàn )傜瓑浠(🛀)栬蛋(🍹)杩(🛁)滀(🛃)簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶(chán )粍锛(bē(🅱)n )屽榛勯偅涓(🔯)涓嬪崍(🏵)閮藉氨娌庝(tóng )箞鍔(📸)p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑(huá )涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉(🍂)(shò(💠)u )戦噷闈殑浜(bāng )鸿锛屾(🥧)垜浠潙瀛愰噷(🚓)闈墠鍑(fù )犲鏉簡涓涓(😲)伃闂(🚗)箣绁告(🚍)潃浜虹姱锛屾(🎷)潃浜嗛殧澹(dàn )佸幙鐨勪(jué )竴(😙)(cūn )涓潙(🐣)(guī )鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚(😤)(yáng )杩囨槸鍙笉杩(mà )囨瀬(lài )鍖(🔐)栫敓(🦄)鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽(🧐)(à(🏢)n )惉(👥)璇村(cūn )悗(mán )鏉(shòu )璀療鏁戣蛋浜(💣)嗐p

鎴戣(📝)繖(♈)涓(✏)椂(🚀)鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚(liě )繃鐨勬槸涓涓(👠)潃(xǐn )浜虹姱(🚝)銆傜(yáo )幇鍦兂涓鎯(😮)抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚(mé(💘)ng )笉宸插拰鍏(🔙)(wéi )韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃(cóng )湁鍝簺浜轰鸡(🍊)鎯

杩囦(yuān )簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈嬫(👬)棤浜(🥣)轰(🏘)鸡(jī )鐨勭殗甯濓紝(🗻)浠栦笉(🆔)(qǐn )浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣嶏(📁)紝(🚂)杩(👯)樺(🎨)嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡(🎹)紝濂(📳)歌颈(🏒)浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝(shū )汉閭氨(🈯)鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効(👼)(xiào )瀛(☝)愶紝(🏙)姝汉闃撮櫓(🚲)姣掕(líng )荆锛(🀄)屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓(juā(🛶)n )斿張(🤜)浼氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨(fèi )勫(Ⓜ)摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚(📽)珛涓(🥨)(juān )哄瀛愶紝浣(🚫)嗘潹骞垮嵈(huà(♌)n )鏃犳椂鏃犲(📑)埢杩(🎩)樺湪瑙戣鐨(fèi )囦綅(qīn )銆備粬寰堟竻妤(yú )氾紝(🍾)闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆(⛹)槸鏉媷锛(👍)屼(🍞)粬闇瑕(👣)佸敖閫熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃(zhǎn )傝岋(🤠)紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇(🔆)幓璁鐖剁殗(⛲)鏉潥锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸(👹)(ché(🍐)n )遍櫡(zhù(🐑) )闃辨垚涓(🚈)浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔夌(líng )殑(🏏)浠佹厛(tīng )鍚涘瓙銆(🐽)p

鏈変竴娆(🛋)紝(👐)鏉潥(🧦)鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹(chá(🐺)n )骞(qiā(🗃)n )跨(😗)殑浣(🌒)(huàn )忓锛屼粬绐(🌦)佺劧鍙(❇)戠(🎯)幇鏉(shòu )箍鐨勪功妗堜(🦏)笂鎽(🥎)嗘弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋(Ⓜ)剁惔鍒欒鍐峰(🤶)喎(😇)鍦板湴绌虹疆(jiāng )浜庝竴涓钀斤(🚾)紝涓婇潰瀹(🧛)(yuè )屽(♑)叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴(🏸)灞傜伆灏(🚇)樸傛潹鍧氫(qīng )粠(hóng )鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽(💣)嵈(🐧)鏄(💲)竴涓(juān )瀛笉鍊(⛸)殑(qíng )璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮(⏭)槸蹇楀悜杩滃銆傝繕(shà(🛋)n )鏈変竴涓(juān )竴娆紝(💫)鏉箍璺熺潃鍑(🐮)犲悕闅(💱)忎粠(hóng )鍘昏鐚庯(💋)紝鍦鏃(🥛)锋(👓)棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒氬(🅿)阀閬囧埌(🦀)浜嗕簡(😲)涓鍦(👻)哄闆(📐)紝闅忎粠浠悍绾(wǎn )疯劚(zhú(👋) )涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓(🐱)(juān )烘潹(😛)骞挎(kuà )姭(🐐)濂芥(🌧)尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧(zhǐ )鍦(shī )颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚(wū )鏈(liàn )嶄负(🔹)鎴戞尅(😭)闆紝浣(🎖)犱滑鍙(hù )楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆(pǎn )穻鍚紒杩(🖕)欎欢(🎙)浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝(🤑)瀵规潹骞垮張澶氫簡鍑犲垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒(✍)嗙(🎌)(bē(❤)ng )埍(juǎn )涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁(🛷)澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓(juān )嶆渶鍠勯暱琛(🍀)幇锛岄殝鏂(✅)囧笣鏉(shòu )潥瀵硅(guī(💜) )繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩(💠)翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀(chū )幇鍦笌鏉箍(🛒)涓姣旇緝姣旇緝锛(🍶)屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢傚(xiào )彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞(🚤)夸(kuā(⌛) )氦(🗑)鎯呬笉(🛤)閿欙紝涓炵浉(💳)鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯(🌬)搧鍝滑(huá )锛屽湪(tuàn )浠栦(⛱)滑鐨勯(☝)紦鍔笅(📍)锛(😁)岄殝鏂囧笣鍒(🥛)版渶(🚦)鍚(yáng )庡簾鏉媷鑰(yào )屾敼绔嬫(róng )潹骞(🤞)夸负(🚳)澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶(🐦)瓙鍚庯(✖)(bū )紝(rèn )闅(♋)嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀(lǔ )垮浜嬮兘(🔛)浜笌(🍵)鏉箍澶(🦃)(chá(🀄)n )勭悊锛岃嚜(🐌)宸卞畾(lé(👁)i )涓嬪(🌼)績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾(😸)銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝(zhēn )鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鐨(🦄)勭梾(🦏)鍔挎(😙)棩娓愪綆娌夛(🙋)紝(🙈)渚垮彫鏉箍鏉(😛)粊瀵垮(➗)(kuǎ )浜唬(🤱)(hǔ )鍚(⛺)(yáng )庝簨(🎶)锛(♓)屼互闃(👇)(qù )蹭竾涓(🧕)(juān )銆傛(😸)鏃剁殑(🔤)(qíng )鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐(🏞)嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝(rèn )浠栧嚌(🤮)瑙嗙潃濂(🍧)勫(🏋)涓(⛸)(juān )鎭(zhēn )殑鐖剁殗锛屽(💒)(àn )績(jì(📏) )涓(😈)繕(shàn )娌(lǐ(🖌) )湁(😎)鍗婂(mián )垎鎮蹭激锛(🆚)屽弽鍊掓劅瑙(😭)夌(🍟)殗浣嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏(🔃)芥(➖)畫鍠橈紝浣(😓)嗕粬棰嗘(😥)(jī )偀鍒(🧞)颁簡鏉箍(🦒)(gū )姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓紝瑙夌潃鑷(🔩)(niè )繁(fán )鐪嬭蛋浜(🏺)(bāng )嗙溂锛岄夐(⛄)敊浜嗗(🔱)瀛愶紝闅忓悗(mán )澶獋涓閫(kǔ(🔩)n )氭潹绱犮(🥇)p

杩欎(🔏)竴娆紝(rè(📩)n )鍙堝彂鐢熶(📱)(cuàn )簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃(🎭)(tuō )紝浠殝鏂(ō(🍎)u )囧笣(🚥)涓(juān )嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉(🎩)媷涓(🌩)哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅(🦀)湪鏉(🐎)潥鐨勭梾(📱)姒(🏿)诲(🔌)墠銆傛潹骞挎(🍑)潵鍘绘(huì )帰(🚓)鏈涚(🥉)埗鐨囨椂锛岀(🕍)珶鍙槸(yì )鍠滄涓(💀)婁簡瀹崕(🕠)澶(🎫)汉鐨勫璨屻傞氳(yūn )繃杈堝(🤭)垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉(hàn )涓(❎)烘瘝(🔞)浜诧紝浣(🔻)嗕(㊗)粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼(😍)氫汉浼紝(🐇)褰诲(huì(⏳) )簳娣浜(bāng )嗗銆p

瀹(yuè )崕澶汉(hàn )鍚(🦗)戦殝鏂囧笣鍛(duàn )婂瘑浜嗘(💬)潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝(🚢)(zhēn )鏂囧笣(📏)鎬掍笉鍙(🚙)亸锛屼(🌱)究缁欏(luó(🏙) )簾(lián )澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝(rè(🦆)n )娆茶(🏀)浠栦笉鑳(jiàn )界户(hù )鎵跨殗浣嶃(🥣)傚彲鎯滐(🙈)紝(rèn )瀵(⛔)嗘棬閮(tíng )借繕娌嚭瀹紝(👵)渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌(🍇)缁(🎦)欐姠浜(bāng )嗛(🛀)澶翠簡锛(bēn )屼粠(🍊)鑰屾潹(🙉)骞(🤵)夸究(jiū )鐭(💒)檽浜嗕竴(cūn )鍒囥(🏣)傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗(gǎng )鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿(💱)鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆(mò(💜) )傛潹(🔪)骞垮畨(🐊)鎺(zǔ )掑浜嗗彲淇殑(👎)鍗叺鎺(📛)(zǔ )埗骞跺(🍦)叆(📽)涓讳簡闆烽福浠(🌾)(xī )佸(😊)瀹紝(♋)(rèn )鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂(🏝)囧(💪)笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦(🏨)(chóu )簡鐨囦綅(🔼)銆(mò )p

鏉箍褰撲笂(wán )鐨囧笣锛屼究椤虹(hóng )悊鎴愮珷(🤬)鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜(👚)嗗(wā )鍗庡(😌)浜(🏃)猴紝灏嗚(🌠)繖浣(huàn )嶆瘝(guān )浜茬撼涓哄珨(xiá(🌾) )濡冦(kòu )備(bèi )粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭(🧤)殗浣嶏紝杩樺(👥)皢鍝摜(🔙)鏉媷(🚅)(rù )鏁欐潗(jí )涔犻瑙瓟涔(cén )濅釜(👫)鍎垮瓙(dào )褰(🚢)诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉(hàn )浼儴(🦖)(xiāng )鍓(🆖)紝鍦崐涓腑鍥(qiè )藉巻(🈁)(quàn )鍙蹭(📉)笂(🎭)涔熸瀬涓哄皯(gǎ(🎻)n )瑙(nǎo )侊(🛸)紒

濂囬椈寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬(yú )紒鍠滄灏(🕑)卞叧娉锛侌煃(kuǐ )馃崁(✊)(kàn )

……