銆婄殑澹(👃)熼銆嬫崲(🍼)涓昏(hūn )鐨勫(fān )師鍥

1銆婄(🔹)殑澹(㊗)熼銆(🙃)嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄(👝)竴閮繃浜2骞(🐰)翠簡锛(🍠)(bēn )岃惃(🆖)绫陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶(dì )閮(🐤)7宀佷簡銆(mò(🐽) )p

2鍙兘鏄洜(📵)涓(juān )恒婄殑(qíng )澹熼銆(😇)嬬(nòu )殑鍓儏闇(ān )瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫(róng )椂锛屽氨宸茬粡(tóng )闅愰殣鑳(🏮)芥劅瑙夊埌锛屼富(🏃)瑙掍滑宸(chén )茬粡鍙樺緱鏈夌(líng )偣(yān )涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸(⏯)鍥犱(jǐ )负钀(yǐ(👶) )背路绾(wǎn )冲鍒嚜(🍎)韬(🏨)殑(🚛)(qíng )椋庤(zhì )瘎锛(🎆)屾嵁璇(🤢)磋惃(👗)绫陈风(🚣)撼濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑(🔥)锛屾槸涓浣(huà(🥄)n )嶈劸姘斿(🎥)緢涓嶅锛屽父甯镐笌浠栦(💣)汉鍙(🎭)戠敓绾犵(🌞)悍鐨勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋(🐓)繕鍥犱负鏃(zú )犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹閰(jú )掕秴閫熸挒浼鍔汉鍛樿閫(💔)崟(yín )锛岀患鍚堣(🧑)冭(tài )檻锛岃惃绫(⛱)陈风撼(🥎)濉炲埄閮芥槸(yì )涓(🗳)(juān )嶉(zuǐ )傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕(jié )斻婄殑澹熼銆嬩(🎴)簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板(😵)啝鑲虹値(🍖)琚瘉瀹(➿)炵殑涓嶅疄浼(✌)犻椈閮(🐤)芥湁鍝(🔖)簺

鍦姉鍑(fù )荤柅鎯呯殑鍏抽(chōu )敭(💹)鏃(🆘)跺埢锛屼笉鍏嶆湁浜(bāng )烘(👕)殫(🥕)涓犺埃(āi )锛(📮)屽(àn )鑷翠汉蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣(🎆)滀负涓(🙅)涓湁閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥(🎵)(jiè )皯浼楋紝甯(⏮)屾湜澶涓嶉犺(🐹)埃锛屼(🏆)笉浼犺埃锛岃繖(🀄)浜涜埃瑷鍗冧竾锛屽(àn )崈涓囷(qūn )紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿(⏮)鍓嶆(🚮)鏃堕棿浼(měi )犲嚭鐨(🕚)勨滈挓(zhā )鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝(⏫)绠鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬(♿)楂樺(huà )害閰(jú )掑(🍊)彲浠姷鎶楁柊(🤖)鍨嬬梾姣(😹)掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧(jù )彲浠潃(🐦)鐏梾(🚘)姣掞(🤝)紝鍙互鐢(🕥)厭绮炬摝(⏺)鎷繘琛屾秷姣(⛺)掞紝鍙(😪)病璇(xuán )磋(🔂)鈥滃(📘)枬閰(🍼)(jú )掆濄傛潕鍏板(bǎ(🚃)n )闄涔熷(zēng )凡缁(⏰)忓(gān )鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮(🎊)惧彲(🏂)浠(xī(😡) )敤浜庢秷姣掞紝浣嗕笉(👸)浠鍠(🤱)濋(chǔ )厭灏卞彲(⚾)浠秷姣(🕶)掆濄(wō )p

鈥滅(miè )洂姘存(🔻)急鍙兘闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐(📒)庘(🎚)濃(nóng )滃(🎇)悆澶挏鍙互闃叉柊鍨(🌋)嬭偤(👐)鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉绠(gěng )鍗曟(🕷)急鍙氨鑳介(💥)(jiè )槻寰紝鍙伓鐨(fèi )勭梾姣掓棭灏变笉浼(🏟)氳繖涔堣倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬(🃏)梾姣掍細(xì )閫氳(🎺)繃瀹犵墿浼犳(👇)挱鈥濓紝鍥(📇)犱负杩欎竴璋瀵艰嚧濂藉(jiè )瀹犵墿琚(jū )棤(👦)杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠骞舵病(👎)鏈夎繖鍥炰(pá(🌟)o )簨(🕜)锛屾病鏈(🤒)夎(cuò )瘉鎹笉瑕(🍱)佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶(⬇)紝瀹犵墿鏄棤杈滅(🌔)殑銆(🥈)p

闄涔嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋锛屾墍浠(xī )紝璇(🤝)峰(🥜)瀹朵(🏍)笉(qǐn )瑕(xiá )佺(😋)浉淇墍璋撶殑璋锛(🧓)岃(🎺)(yen )鐩镐俊瀹(🍪)樻(🌤)柟锛屽彧(🕐)(yù )瑕(🌶)佸畼鏂规病璇(xuán )佸疄锛岄偅涔堣繖浠朵簨寰堟(💦)湁鍙兘灏(hào )辨槸璋(💁)锛侊紒锛p

鏈(lià(🥅)n )鍚(yáng )庡悜鎶楀(🌝)嚮(🤦)鐤儏鐨(fèi )勫尰(✔)鎶(gē(❌) )伐浣滆呬滑鑷存暚锛佷綘(🦋)浠(🕦)緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽(🍐)鍔(📬)犳补(💓)锛佷腑鍥(🍗)藉姞娌癸(guǐ )紒

3銆label鍒板(bǎn )閮芥槸闃充(🕋)(chō(⏩)ng )綘杩樻(🍽)暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村疄(lín )璇濓(🐒)紝鐪熺殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿繖(⏯)浜涘馃(🤶)悘鐨勫澶(🥖)氫(🙉)簡锛屼粖澶(🍭)澶紝灏(🔊)辫繛绐楁埛閮戒笉鏁墦寮(🌃)閫氶锛屾亹鎬(🍁)曚竴寮(😱)绐(📋)楃梾姣掗殢椋庝(🅱)竴璧峰(🖕)惞杩涙潵銆(🛍)p

鍓(🤞)嶅嚑(xūn )澶殑鏃跺(㊗)欙紝鍎(🎖)垮鍘讳笂(🎱)浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝(🐹)洖(🥕)鏉氨(👑)瀵规垜璇达細濂(🏹)规(guī )湁鐐(liào )瑰鐤硷紝闂(hòng )风殑鎱屻(❔)傛垜璁璧剁揣閲忎綋娓紝濂归噺瀹岃鏄74掳(lǔ )锛屽閲(❣)岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰(🆘)瀛欏瓙(🔛)锛屾垜淇(qí )績(🤣)閲屾湁(chì )浜涘(💠)鎬(🖐)曪紝(rèn )鎴(🤥)戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜(me )宸(🎈)辩殑鎴(🎇)块棿鍒(🌎)嚭(pǐ )鏉紝鍙嶆(📑)閲岄潰(🕌)鏈(liàn )夋(qūn )礂婕遍棿锛屾(shēn )垜缁欓佹按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖(🧚)鏍峰鍚冧簡涓(😽)鐨(fèi )勬(🎲)(juān )劅(zhú )鍐掕(líng )嵂锛岀(📥)涓夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細鍏跺疄浣撴(dū(📴)n )俯涓鐩(🙊)存(🧔)病瓒呰繃374掳锛岀浜(🥘)屽(👏)灏67掳(lǔ )浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓(juān )婄彮(📓)鍚鍒(róu )板閮芥(jiè(🌴) )槸(⬅)馃悘鐨(fèi )勶紝鏈(〰)変簺绱紶閫(😷)犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫(📫)皬鍖虹(❔)壒鍒瘋(💑)闈欙(⏱)紝鏃櫄涔熸(jiā(✖)n )病(🛫)鏁(⏭)鐨勪簡锛(🍪)岃繛(👝)涓汉(hàn )褰变(🦐)篃(👕)鐪嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴戜滑(huá )鍦(shī )涔(cén )熶笉鏁嚭闂(🦂)紝鏍搁吀涔熶笉(🤹)(qǐn )鏁嚭鍘诲仛(🏣)浜嗐傛瘡澶彧(yù )鑳(🌬)藉潗鍦槼鍙扮湅澶栭潰鐨勯(🧘)鏅紝瀛欏(luó )璇达細(〽)闈掕(líng )洐(xíng )鍧愪簳瑙(nǎ(👜)o )傚(xiào )锛屾垜(🎮)浠槸(yì )鍧愬(😪)(sè )湪妤(👎)兼埧鐨勯槼鍙(🎶)颁(👹)笂瑙傚(🆚)銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖渚嬬(🌂)編鍥藉洖鏉殑(qíng )闊(kuò )煇(🤑)锛(🐔)浼7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛(💷)佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴(🔆)戜滑(🦉)鍏(wéi )堢湅浜嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡(🔣)細(🔧)

鍝堝(wō(🌿) )皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇(tí )庡浗鎶佃揪鍝堝皵婊紝(rèn )鎸夌収鏈夊叧(🦌)瑙勫(🎹)(fān )畾锛(🤙)岄煩(fán )鏌(mò )愯瀹(🦕)夋帓鍦閲(yuè(🖍) )岃嚜涓婚殧绂(🕯)(fú )汇(huì )傛湁(🧘)(chì )浜哄彲(📎)鑳戒(jiè )細鏈夌枒闂(🐿)紝涓轰(hōng )粈涔堣瀹夋帓鍦(shī )閲岄(🚾)殧绂伙紵涓轰(hō(🔄)ng )粈(róu )涔堜(liàn )笉(qǐn )鏄泦涓殧绂(fú )伙紵纭疄(lín )锛(bēn )屽亣(♋)璁(🥟)炬槸闆嗕(✈)腑闅旂涔(😠)熻涓嶄細閫犳垚(⛎)鐜板湪杩欑琚姩鐨(🍿)勫眬闈紝鐒惰(duò )屾牴(dī )鎹瀹氾紝(🌀)3鏈(liàn )9鏃墠鍙湁(chì(🌖) )浠(🕟)庢剰澶(🏰)埄銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩(🎵)鍥姐佹(guī )棩(🔕)鏈(💘)潵鍗(🚼)庣殑浜哄憳鎵嶈瀹(🐭)夋(🤼)帓鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏(wéi )朵粬鍦板尯鏉崕(🤜)浜哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕(duò )殧绂烩(🦌)濓紝鎵(🤵)浠(🥡)簨鎯呭阀(💝)灏(hào )卞阀鍚堝湪(🏚)杩欓噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹(🎒)杩熶竴澶(chán )洖鍥藉氨濂戒簡锛(🕹)p

• 319鍥(🛺)(qiè )炲(🙀)浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝鍒扮(🌯)11澶椂锛(🛡)岄煩鏌(⛳)(mò(🚂) )愭娴媗(🗾)(xuān )gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡婊椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐(🧔)(gǎo )负闃存span锛(bēn )岃嚦姝(🍔)4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂紝(🎌)闊(🍐)煇琚闄殧绂(👆)伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃(😽)span閮煇鏄庯(🤹)紙娉(pīng )剰锛屼笉鏄(tuán )煩鏌愶級(💒)纭瘖(yīn )锛(📥)屽崼鍋(📗)婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾(👿)浌(🌙)鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃浼氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓烘簮(🏯)澶(chán )达紝閬傚(xiào )啀(✏)娆闊煇杩涜(🔺)浜(💎)嗕(rù )袱娆娴嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存(cún )紝lgG鍛(✉)堢幇闃虫紝闊(🏝)煇(huí )纭(yún )瘖(yīn )銆(mò )span
  

1閭綘鏇规(👠)煇(🚱)鏄皝(🎮)鍛(😓)(duàn )紵鏇规煇鏄(⬅)煩(🎓)鏌(👒)愮殑涓(🏿)婁(💨)笅妤奸偦灞咃紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨(🌇)勫(fān )鏈嬪弸(🛅)锛堢(📠)(bǎ(🚚)o )帇(🤫)鏌愯(sǒng )嫇锛夛(🦃)紒(🐍)鐩墠宸崇粡(✉)鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰(🆘)咃(🌑)紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢(zhì )湯鐐(🏊)庣(🌔)棁鎰熸煋鐨勫(fān )憿(jī )锛熷(🐍)緢绠(🥣)鍗曞晩锛(🥌)屾浌鏌愮殑(qíng )濡(rú )堝涓洪儹鏌愭槑(méi )濂(lián )虫湅鍙(📪)嬶(♈)紒鐩墠(📣)鏇规(guī )煇(huí )濡(🔮)堝涔熸棤(🎼)(cuò )鐥囩姸(🔶)鎰熸煋鑰咃(tuō )紒

3閮煇(🛣)(huí )鏄庢偅(💥)鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉(qǐn )鍔鑹蹭笌(🤐)浠栦汉涓娆湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴(🚼)栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋(xīng )澶(chán )氫汉(🥁)锛屽悓(🚸)鏃跺叾姣(jiāo )嶄翰琚(🍸)細浼犳煋涔(🥚)嬪悗(🚭)锛屽張涓娆洜(luò )鑴(👆)(xī )戝崚涓綇闄不(🛍)鐤楋(👈)紝鍙堟劅(🕘)鏌撶(🚨)値(zhí )鐥囦簡鍏朵粬鎮呭(🦁)強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖(🦉)(mò )锛岀(chū )洰鍓嶅洜(luò )涓洪煩鏌愬(🎏)(sè )啀鍥炲(tái )浗宸查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒(⚓)

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍负浠涔堟(🥔)崲涓昏(hūn )

灏辩(biàn )洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭(🧒)喌(🥨)寰(huán )堟槑(🤳)鏄撅(juē )紝(rèn )鏄粠鍗敓閮棬鍜屼(wù )睛瀵熸満鍏崇殑(⛵)璋冩煡(⏺)锛岄煩(fá(💼)n )鏌愬(😏)湪(🏤)闅旂鏈(🍨)熼棿(🏮)(ní )鏈笉鍙兘(🚪)鍙(🌮)(hù )戠敓閲嶅(⏲)鐨勬崯澶(👥)变弗(fú )閲嶈繚鍙嶉(zuǐ )殧绂(🌝)荤矇搴曟硶寰(🌼)嬭瀹(📇)氱殑琛屼(💫)负锛(🧖)屽洜(⭐)姝闊煇娉曢櫌(🐖)璧疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆(cáo )槸寰堝銆(mò )p

浣嗭(cis )紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝(📪)閮煇(huí )鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹炲(❗)瓨(👟)鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓猴(hóu )紒

鎴戜(👲)滑鐗(🚣)瑰(🎗)埆娉(🔧)剰(🌹)鍒(róu )帮紝(📺)閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹幇鍙戠儳鐥(✌)囩(🕍)姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳埢鎰忛(🎦)殣鐬掍簡鍏29鏃悓(🍰)浜(bāng )嬭仛椁愮(yáo )殑浜嬪疄(lí(📗)n )锛p

鐩墠閮煇鏄庡強(qiáng )鐜(duī )嬫(♍)煇鑻撳洜(✖)娑(🍁)夊珜璇堥獥(jiào )闅(wén )愮瀿浜(bāng )嬪疄璋(zhāng )庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞(👹)呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉(hàn )鍛樼瓑淇伅宸茶鍏(wéi )畨鏈哄(🌱)叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸(yì )鍚(yáng )渶瑕佹壙褰撴硶(cé(👝)n )寰嬭矗浠汇佸(huó )煄(zhǒng )灏变細鎵挎(kuà )媴(📡)璐换浠涔堝鏍风(💭)(fēng )殑(qíng )娉曞緥(🍈)(bǎ(👏)o )璐换杩樻湁(👕)寰呮敼杩涜繘涓姝(🌿)皟鏌(mò )p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄(lín )浼犻(🈚)椈閮芥(jiè )湁鍝(🐭)(yú )簺(🍸)

闃叉帶(🤷)璐换鏃犲(chái )灏(🥣)忥紝鐜板(➰)湪寰楀埌鐨勯(🚰)槻(🏁)鎺垚缁(🔷)彧鏄(tuán )殏鏃(🌨)剁殑锛岃繖鍥(🈲)炰簨浠(👝)朵篃(❔)鎻愰啋鍚勭渷(🎡)甯(🛅)傦(gǔ )紝瑕佷(💑)竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁画(🛤)澶綆(bǐng )闃叉(🕜)帶鍔涘害锛(🍔)屾柇鐒舵嫆缁濆舰寮忎富涔夛紝(🐒)(rèn )瑕佺湡(👼)姝滀粠绌(chù )轰腑钀戒笅鈥濓紒(🍈)

璇勮(🍪)缁欎綘鐐逛(🐴)釜璧烇紝鑵(guàn )扮紶(💑)(qū )涓囪(💑)疮锛涗簡瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔犵(💐)墰(tán )銆p