• 1銆label棣欐(lǐ )腐璁拌呬(🚢)负浠(💟)涔堟埓(liě(🚂) )澶寸洈(wéi )
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂(☔)鐜伴(🈂)珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻(bó(👭) )泦
• 4銆(mò )label鍘嗗(🥈)彶涓婃湁(🔇)鍝簺(🎂)浜轰(🚼)鸡鎯

1銆(💰)label棣欐(🥢)腐璁拌呬(💹)负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆(👰)label宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂(🕞)鐜伴珮蹇楄繙(🕙)鏄鍑犻(bó )泦(jú(🏘) )

鏅(🗂)氫(🌯)笂(🍍)锛岄珮寤(⏲)哄(👄)浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹(é )紝宀(bǎ(📁)o )宠姵鑻(🎡)卞綋鍗冲(⬜)枈浣(🤷)忥紝(🥎)鎶(gē )婄櫧澶(chán )湅瑙(🅰)佷簡(jiǎn )楂(🏑)(zhā )樺(huà )織杩(mà )滅殑浜嬪(💺)憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪(tuà(🚧)n )鐢(🕜)佃(🚅)涓婅鍒伴珮(pèi )蹇楄繙(📑)鍙涓嫳璋(👊)堝垽(yì(👯)n )浠鏉埌棣欐腐(🈹)ftp杩炴(🌼)帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲(chōng )氨璺戝幓(shān )浼氶锛岃(yen )繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩(😃)滃拰璁拌呭湪(🛤)璋堣瘽(🖱)锛屽渤鑺(🏂)宠嫳(🏪)鍠(🐬)(huáng )婁簡楂(🍘)樺織(zhī )杩(🕗)滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳(🦄)藉寰楀埌楂(zhā )樺(⏸)(huà )織杩滅(miè )殑(qíng )鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂(🆖)樺缓鍥(😭)戒竴鍚氨(⛓)浠栦滑(🥂)鏉簡姘(pīn )旓紝(rèn )鎬(gǎo )荤(🍶)(hūn )畻鍜岄珮(👦)蹇楄(🚷)繙(fán )鍐嶆鐩(suì )搁紝(💚)宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効(xiào )绔炵劧钄簡锛岀(chū )湡鏄叧(guǎ )閿椂(✋)(lù(🌗) )鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤(🚎)鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧(jiān )借(🏢)嚜(me )宸辫(🌤)禌鏋滅晱(shǎ(🔩)n )缂棤璇濆彲璇达(dá )紝(📓)灏嗙濂(liá(🙅)n )藉(🌓)悕瀛(yíng )楃殑鎶(📪)垫娂鍚堢害浜粰(fū )浣犱滑(😛)楂樺缓鍥戒(🅿)究鍥炲眿(📃)韬茬潃鍥炪p

3銆(🔡)label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬(🧞)栫(😠)殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠(👳)垎浜h3

2003骞(qiān )寸殑(⚡)鏃跺(🍯)(duò )欙紝閭(🗼)椂(✒)(lù )鍊(🐿)欐(lǐ )垜(🌩)鎵0宀侊(🏅)紝鎴戣寰楅(🕵)(bì(🈹) )潪(zhì )甯(níng )告竻妤(🥨)氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲(🍤)愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶(cuàn )簡(jiǎn )鑷充粖(mò )鎴(💥)戦兘璁负闈(🎺)炲父(⚡)鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭(lǘ )涓崍锛屾垜(🧓)(duǒ )鐜(🐠)板湪(🌒)鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓(📃)呮鎴戣(🔌)寰楋紝澶皵闈(🐖)炲父澶(👘)儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷紝浠(xī )墠(chǎn )澶(chán )湴閮借鐑(qiè(🏗) )寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互(🍞)鍚庡崍楗(🐴)拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏(🛺)荤殑澶粍鐙椾(⛺)竴(🍒)璧(🌾)风帺锛屾垜鎵(jiā )旀(🥃)湪澶村畠(🕦)缁欐垜鍙煎嚭(🏼)鍘伙(huǒ(🧤) )紝姝(shū )帺寰(huán )楀紑蹇(🎋)冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮(🐙)棿(🛒)澶粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝缁(🧠)撴(dūn )潫浣垮(🐌)姴(liè(❣) )鐨(🕑)(fèi )勫(🍰)彨(🛀)锛屾垜灏卞噯(🌩)澶囧(jiǒng )鍘绘(🏼)壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩(yú(🛑) )竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔(cén )堜簨鎯(lá(🛠)ng )呫p

鍙(🔉)槸(🚫)瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝互(hù )鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙簡(jiǎn )锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖(🤽)鍘(🐮)讳簡锛岃娓(🔵)呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥(🏯)寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶(chán )嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌(🔏)湁(🛺)杈撹繃锛屼(📳)(wù )絾瀹冮偅(zhòng )鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅(📈)涓(juān )婂幓鍍(🏋)(dù(💔) )忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴戜篃鍚(📌)撳緱鏁嚭闂(hòng )簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄(🧝)棬(juàn )澧欏褰(qiān )撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变(✊)竴绫(lí(🚍)ng )冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈(👛)変(😂)竴娈垫(✈)(dià(🍭)n )槸鏈妗瓙锛岃(😄)繖涓(juān )椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞(dòng )鍒版瀛(📙)愬悗闈線澶(🔲)栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂(hòng )存(cún )昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌(líng )殑(qíng )椋庡氨(🐯)鍚逛簡杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀(🎹)鎱戜(😭)汉涓嶅(🐋)彲(chī )鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜(🗻)嗕粈(róu )涔堜簡锛屼(wù(💺) )竴涓(juān )緢楂(zhā )樺緢鐦鐫(🧐)澶(🐙)潅涔(cé(🌁)n )变笉鍫殑浜猴紝(💠)閭潃(xǐn )涓鏍瑰绮(💣)楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧(🌅)(bì )颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾(💭)鏄蛋鐨勫(fān )緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛(🆕)屼(🏬)粬涓(🔔)彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶(🤪)氬(yà )骞撮緞(♑)鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩(mà )涘幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁(♊)簡杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧(🧜)鍚(🌸)庡啀灏(🦀)辫共鍦(🕚)埛鐖风殑涓妫(guī )靛(🥢)妲愭(🔪)爲涓嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢(🆖)瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟(🍝)垜涔熸(🚂)病娉剰(🐄)鍒帮紝浣嗘槸(yì )鏄寰楀悆(🎺)鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰(🍲)撴椂(🤢)鎴戜篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦(shī )湪妗瓙鍚(yáng )庨(xiāo )潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬(qū )鎱參鐨勮(🎥)蛋(🕋)杩溿傜瓑浠(🚓)栬蛋杩滀簡鎴(🎼)戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽(🎊)榛(🖌)勯偅涓涓嬪崍閮(😙)藉氨娌庝箞(qiān )鍔(💤)p

鍚庢潵鎴(🦑)戜(✊)滑涓(🥄)涓(juān )嬫(róng )锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿(🏤)锛屾垜浠潙瀛愰(⛔)噷闈(🍯)墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂(🍺)箣绁(🥎)告潃浜虹姱锛屾(shēn )潃浜嗛殧(👥)澹佸(🐨)幙(🤷)鐨勪竴(cūn )涓(🦊)潙鏀(🗻)(lǔ )功鍏8鍙(🌂)紝鍚杩囨(🈺)槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫(✝)敓鐜夌殑鍘熷(zēng )洜锛(bēn )屽(👃)惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴(📔)戣繖(sǎn )涓椂鍊欐墠(chǎn )娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬(juān )槸涓涓潃浜虹(⛪)姱(kuā )銆(mò )傜(🎂)幇鍦兂涓鎯(láng )抽兘(shǐ )涓闃(qù(🏕) )靛(dià(🚄)n )悗(🐹)鎬(gǎo )曚(🙏)笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶(jí )涓婃湁(chì(🤘) )鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡(🏬)(jiǎn )鍑犳棩涓浣(👨)(huàn )嶅巻鍙蹭笂(👶)(wán )鏈娈(luán )嬫(🏟)棤(🤹)浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓紝(rèn )浠栦(📹)笉浠呭紤(🤜)鐖剁浜(bāng )嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔(zhì )闀匡(😐)紝濂歌颈(⏪)浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝(🍡)(shū )汉閭氨鏄殝鐐(liào )甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂(👫)囧(😞)笣鏉潥鐨勫効(⬜)瀛愶(xié )紝姝汉(🕐)闃撮櫓姣掕荆(jī(🤦)ng )锛屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張(🙆)浼氫吉(jí )瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨(😬)(fèi )勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛(🍃)愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮(kuǎ )嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備粬(🐴)寰(⏹)堟(🖋)竻妤氾(💴)紝(🔂)闃(qù )荤(🐾)浠(xī )栫櫥涓婄(🎈)殗(🌞)浣嶇(qū )殑姣(jiāo )旇緝澶殰纰嶆(🌵)槸鏉媷锛屼粬(😷)闇(ān )瑕佸(✉)敖閫(kǔn )熸潃姝(🐮)昏繖绉(🛌)嶉殰(dú )纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍缁撴(🗯)潫瑷璇幓(🕑)(shān )璁鐖剁殗(⬛)(yè )鏉潥锛(bēn )屽苟灏(🚱)嗚嚜(me )宸(chén )遍(bià(🎩)n )櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴(hǒu )噸涔(cén )夌殑浠佹(guī )厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆(🧠)紝鏉潥鏃(👚)犳剰涓潵(🕝)鍒版(bǎn )潹(✖)骞跨(🍐)殑浣(huà(👶)n )忓锛屼粬绐(🍤)佺(🐆)劧(zhǐ )鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功(🦅)妗堜笂鎽(🥗)嗘弧浜嗕功鍗(🎛)(tí )凤(✉)紝鑰屼竴(🏩)鏋剁惔(🌜)鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴(bàn )绌虹(🚐)(hóng )疆浜庝竴涓(🖤)钀斤紝(👀)涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴(cūn )灞(🔴)傜伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝(🚢)鏉(🛍)箍鏈(lià(🍟)n )笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈(⚽)鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇(👨)讳(🧠)功(🎮)浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇楀悜杩滃銆傝繕(shàn )鏈変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑犲悕(🏷)(xī )闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯(🤥)紝鍦鏃锋棤(cuò )浜虹殑閲(☝)庡(⛴)鍒(🕌)氬(🎧)阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓(juān )鍦(🍴)哄闆紝(rèn )闅忎粠浠悍(🌯)绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸辩(📌)殑琛涓烘潹骞(👢)挎姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞(🕥)垮嵈鏂(🤶)劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜(🛏)嗚鏈嶄负(⏬)鎴戞尅闆紝浣(huà(😋)n )犱(jǐ )滑鍙楁(🎒)穻鎴戜(⛸)簬蹇(😐)冧笉(🌐)蹇嶏紝(rèn )涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒(🦉)杩欎欢(💅)浜嬫儏(✈)琚潹鍧(hōng )氬(yà(🍄) )惉璇磋(🖼)繃浜(📒)嗭紝瀵(fèn )规(guī )潹骞垮張澶氫(qīng )簡(🕧)鍑(fù )犲垎濂(🚲)芥劅锛岃鐫浠(😝)栧崄鍒(🆔)嗙埍涔嬪績銆(💨)p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃(🅰)(bēng )灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛(😳)(bēn )岄殝鏂囧笣鏉(🦓)(shòu )潥(🖌)瀵硅(🔠)繖浣嶅瀛(yíng )愪(🤞)竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓(⏸)姣(👖)(jiāo )旇(bì(😴) )緝姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢傚(xiào )彟锛屾湞寤(wù )蜂腑鐨勮(😢)澶(chá(🖕)n )氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸(🥩)氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓(👦)炵浉鏉礌鏇(😇)存(cún )槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦(🎞)滑鐨(fèi )勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧(🗿)笣鍒版渶(🌡)鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰(📎)(yào )屾敼绔嬫潹骞夸负(💆)澶瓙(⛏)銆p

鏉(shòu )箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯(🛎)紝(🕒)闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀(👽)垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍(gū(🌯) )澶勭悊(zhé )锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪績鍦(shī )粊瀵(fè(🖥)n )垮鍏荤梾銆傚(🕺)啀鍚(yáng )庢(🔲)潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾(🐁)鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮(🦓)彫鏉箍(🍳)鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝(🍑)簨(📩)锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃(⤵)剁(🧟)(duò )殑(qíng )鏉箍锛屾棭(yì )浠笉(qǐ(🛋)n )鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇(🎯)鏅(🏨)紝浠栧(yì )嚌(🌎)瑙嗙潃濂勫涓(juān )鎭殑鐖剁殗(🏝)锛屽績涓(㊙)繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮(🕐)蹭激锛屽(àn )弽鍊掓劅(💟)瑙(🌞)(nǎo )夌殗浣(huàn )嶈揩鍦湁(😜)鐫(🎞)紝涓嶇(qū )绗戦愰寮銆傞(suō )殝(zhēn )鏂(💸)囧(jiǒng )笣铏(😍)芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁(bān )簡鏉箍姝(🧦)椂(🎥)鐨勫績鎬(gǎo )濓(🎭)紝瑙夌潃(xǐn )鑷繁(🍟)鐪嬭蛋(dàn )浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊浜嗗瀛(yíng )愶紝闅(🎓)忓悗澶獋涓閫氭(🎖)(dōng )潹绱(🎵)犮(🐦)p

杩(mà(🤙) )欎竴娆(ráo )紝鍙堝(📙)彂(fā )鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨(🕛)鎯(💸)咃紝(🍋)浠殝鏂(🚆)囧(jiǒng )笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭(🧐)閲嶇珛(xiù )鏉(shòu )媷(🥜)(rù(🏹) )涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕(🅿)澶汉锛屽涓鐩(🈶)撮櫔渚嶅湪(🌓)鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛(♓)潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨椂(👕)锛岀珶鍙槸(🐙)鍠(💙)(huáng )滄涓婁(🚟)簡瀹(yuè )崕(yá )澶汉鐨勫璨屻傞(👦)氳繃(🌉)杈堝(wō )垎锛屾潹骞(qiān )胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬(qū )涓濇涓嶇悊(zhé )浼氫汉浼(🎾)紝(🧦)褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕(yá )澶(🕯)汉(🔁)鍚(🤐)戦殝鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞(🕚)跨殑鍏借(🏇)锛(🍊)岄(🐚)殝鏂(ōu )囧笣(👠)鎬掍(🌳)笉鍙亸锛(🎼)屼究缁欏(luó )簾澶瓙(📴)鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃(💧)紝(rèn )娆茶(chá )浠(🖕)栦笉鑳界(📿)户鎵(😍)跨殗浣嶃傚(👅)彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬閮借繕娌(lǐ(🔍) )嚭(💲)瀹紝渚胯涓(🔥)炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡(jiǎn )锛屼(wù(📢) )粠(💏)鑰屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴(cūn )鍒囥傚湪鏉(🦗)礌鐨勫崗鍔笅(😅)锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆(🔠)傛潹(🛃)骞垮(kuǎ )畨(🌿)鎺掑(🐎)浜嗗(wā )彲淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺(duò )叆涓讳(🛬)簡闆(pǎn )烽福(👍)浠(xī(🖲) )佸(huó(⏲) )瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆(🦌)p

鏉箍褰(💰)撲笂鐨囧笣(bāo )锛屼究椤虹悊(🐗)鎴愮(🍨)珷鍦板湴(🧡)鐙(🏥)嚜闇稿崰浜嗗(🦆)鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆(🎽)瘝浜茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁(📘)鐨勭殗(yè )浣(huàn )嶏紝(🛡)杩樺皢鍝摜(🚨)鏉(⏳)媷(rù )鏁欐潗涔犻(bó )瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎(🕚)垮(📠)瓙褰诲(👰)簳(gǎn )鏉(shòu )姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉(🐰)浼(měi )儴鍓紝(😶)鍦崐涓腑鍥藉(jiè(🏁) )巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬涓(juān )哄皯(🦔)瑙侊(🈁)紒(🏖)(jì )

濂(🕊)(lián )囬椈(🕚)寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬(🐠)紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉(pīng )锛侌(yīn )煃馃(guǒ )崁(🐡)